Fp Ts Errors
Fp Ts Errors is an code AI skill with a core value of Handle errors as values using fp-ts Either and TaskEither for cleaner, more predictable TypeScript code. It
helps developers solve real-world problems in the code domain, boosting
efficiency, automating repetitive tasks, and optimizing workflows.
Handle errors as values using fp-ts Either and TaskEither for cleaner, more predictable TypeScript code. Use when implementing error handling patterns with fp-ts.
Quick Facts
mkdir -p ./skills/fp-ts-errors && curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sickn33/antigravity-awesome-skills/main/skills/fp-ts-errors/SKILL.md -o ./skills/fp-ts-errors/SKILL.md Run in terminal / PowerShell. Requires curl (Unix) or PowerShell 5+ (Windows).
Skill Content
# Practical Error Handling with fp-ts
This skill teaches you how to handle errors without try/catch spaghetti. No academic jargon - just practical patterns for real problems.
When to Use This Skill
- When you want type-safe error handling in TypeScript
- When replacing try/catch with Either and TaskEither patterns
- When building APIs or services that need explicit error types
- When accumulating multiple validation errors
The core idea: **Errors are just data**. Instead of throwing them into the void and hoping someone catches them, return them as values that TypeScript can track.
---
1. Stop Throwing Everywhere
The Problem with Exceptions
Exceptions are invisible in your types. They break the contract between functions.
// What this function signature promises:
function getUser(id: string): User
// What it actually does:
function getUser(id: string): User {
if (!id) throw new Error('ID required')
const user = db.find(id)
if (!user) throw new Error('User not found')
return user
}
// The caller has no idea this can fail
const user = getUser(id) // Might explode!You end up with code like this:
// MESSY: try/catch everywhere
function processOrder(orderId: string) {
let order
try {
order = getOrder(orderId)
} catch (e) {
console.error('Failed to get order')
return null
}
let user
try {
user = getUser(order.userId)
} catch (e) {
console.error('Failed to get user')
return null
}
let payment
try {
payment = chargeCard(user.cardId, order.total)
} catch (e) {
console.error('Payment failed')
return null
}
return { order, user, payment }
}The Solution: Return Errors as Values
import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
// Now TypeScript KNOWS this can fail
function getUser(id: string): E.Either<string, User> {
if (!id) return E.left('ID required')
const user = db.find(id)
if (!user) return E.left('User not found')
return E.right(user)
}
// The caller is forced to handle both cases
const result = getUser(id)
// result is Either<string, User> - error OR success, never both---
2. The Result Pattern (Either)
`Either<E, A>` is simple: it holds either an error (`E`) or a value (`A`).
- `Left` = error case
- `Right` = success case (think "right" as in "correct")
import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
// Creating values
const success = E.right(42) // Right(42)
const failure = E.left('Oops') // Left('Oops')
// Checking what you have
if (E.isRight(result)) {
console.log(result.right) // The success value
} else {
console.log(result.left) // The error
}
// Better: pattern match with fold
const message = pipe(
result,
E.fold(
(error) => `Failed: ${error}`,
(value) => `Got: ${value}`
)
)Converting Throwing Code to Either
// Wrap any throwing function with tryCatch
const parseJSON = (json: string): E.Either<Error, unknown> =>
E.tryCatch(
() => JSON.parse(json),
(e) => (e instanceof Error ? e : new Error(String(e)))
)
parseJSON('{"valid": true}') // Right({ valid: true })
parseJSON('not json') // Left(SyntaxError: ...)
// For functions you'll reuse, use tryCatchK
const safeParseJSON = E.tryCatchK(
JSON.parse,
(e) => (e instanceof Error ? e : new Error(String(e)))
)Common Either Operations
import * as E from 'fp-ts/Either'
import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function'
// Transform the success value
const doubled = pipe(
E.right(21),
E.map(n => n * 2)
) // Right(42)
// Transform the error
const betterError = pipe(
E.left('bad'),
E.mapLeft(e => `Error: ${e}`)
) // Left('Error: bad')
// Provide a default for errors
const value = pipe(
E.left('failed'),
E.getOrElse(() => 0)
) // 0
// Convert nullable to Either
const fromNullable = E.fromNullable('not found')
fromNullable(user) // Right(user) if exists, Left('not found') if🎯 Best For
- Claude users
- Software engineers
- Development teams
- Tech leads
💡 Use Cases
- TypeScript type safety checking
- Module refactoring
📖 How to Use This Skill
- 1
Install the Skill
Copy the install command from the Terminal tab and run it. The SKILL.md file downloads to your local skills directory.
- 2
Load into Your AI Assistant
Open Claude and reference the skill. Paste the SKILL.md content or use the system prompt tab.
- 3
Apply Fp Ts Errors to Your Work
Open your project in the AI assistant and ask it to apply the skill. Start with a small module to verify the output quality.
- 4
Review and Refine
Review AI suggestions before committing. Run tests, check for regressions, and iterate on the skill output.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Is Fp Ts Errors compatible with Cursor and VS Code?
Yes — this skill works with any AI coding assistant including Cursor, VS Code with Copilot, and JetBrains IDEs.
Do I need specific dependencies for Fp Ts Errors?
Check the install command and Works With section. Most code skills only require the AI assistant and your codebase.
How do I install Fp Ts Errors?
Copy the install command from the Terminal tab and run it. The skill downloads to ./skills/fp-ts-errors/SKILL.md, ready to use.
Can I customize this skill for my team?
Absolutely. Edit the SKILL.md file to add team-specific instructions, examples, or workflows.
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
Skipping validation
Always test AI-generated code changes, even for simple refactors.
Missing dependency updates
Check if the skill requires updated dependencies or new packages.