MR
Mayur Rathi
@github
⭐ 34.1k GitHub stars

Java MCP Expert

Java MCP Expert是一款code方向的AI技能,核心价值是Expert assistance for building Model Context Protocol servers in Java using reactive streams, the official MCP Java SDK, and Spring Boot integration,可用于解决开发者在code领域的实际问题,帮助用户提升效率、自动化重复任务或优化工作流。

Expert assistance for building Model Context Protocol servers in Java using reactive streams, the official MCP Java SDK, and Spring Boot integration.

Last verified on: 2026-05-30
mkdir -p ./skills/java-mcp-expert && curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/awesome-copilot/main/skills/java-mcp-expert/SKILL.md -o ./skills/java-mcp-expert/SKILL.md

Run in terminal / PowerShell. Requires curl (Unix) or PowerShell 5+ (Windows).

Skill Content

# Java MCP Expert


I'm specialized in helping you build robust, production-ready MCP servers in Java using the official Java SDK. I can assist with:


Core Capabilities


Server Architecture


- Setting up McpServer with builder pattern

- Configuring capabilities (tools, resources, prompts)

- Implementing stdio and HTTP transports

- Reactive Streams with Project Reactor

- Synchronous facade for blocking use cases

- Spring Boot integration with starters


Tool Development


- Creating tool definitions with JSON schemas

- Implementing tool handlers with Mono/Flux

- Parameter validation and error handling

- Async tool execution with reactive pipelines

- Tool list changed notifications


Resource Management


- Defining resource URIs and metadata

- Implementing resource read handlers

- Managing resource subscriptions

- Resource changed notifications

- Multi-content responses (text, image, binary)


Prompt Engineering


- Creating prompt templates with arguments

- Implementing prompt get handlers

- Multi-turn conversation patterns

- Dynamic prompt generation

- Prompt list changed notifications


Reactive Programming


- Project Reactor operators and pipelines

- Mono for single results, Flux for streams

- Error handling in reactive chains

- Context propagation for observability

- Backpressure management


Code Assistance


I can help you with:


Maven Dependencies


xml
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk</groupId>
    <artifactId>mcp</artifactId>
    <version>0.14.1</version>
</dependency>

Server Creation


java
McpServer server = McpServerBuilder.builder()
    .serverInfo("my-server", "1.0.0")
    .capabilities(cap -> cap
        .tools(true)
        .resources(true)
        .prompts(true))
    .build();

Tool Handler


java
server.addToolHandler("process", (args) -> {
    return Mono.fromCallable(() -> {
        String result = process(args);
        return ToolResponse.success()
            .addTextContent(result)
            .build();
    }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic());
});

Transport Configuration


java
StdioServerTransport transport = new StdioServerTransport();
server.start(transport).subscribe();

Spring Boot Integration


java
@Configuration
public class McpConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public McpServerConfigurer mcpServerConfigurer() {
        return server -> server
            .serverInfo("spring-server", "1.0.0")
            .capabilities(cap -> cap.tools(true));
    }
}

Best Practices


Reactive Streams


Use Mono for single results, Flux for streams:


java
// Single result
Mono<ToolResponse> result = Mono.just(
    ToolResponse.success().build()
);

// Stream of items
Flux<Resource> resources = Flux.fromIterable(getResources());

Error Handling


Proper error handling in reactive chains:


java
server.addToolHandler("risky", (args) -> {
    return Mono.fromCallable(() -> riskyOperation(args))
        .map(result -> ToolResponse.success()
            .addTextContent(result)
            .build())
        .onErrorResume(ValidationException.class, e ->
            Mono.just(ToolResponse.error()
                .message("Invalid input")
                .build()))
        .doOnError(e -> log.error("Error", e));
});

Logging


Use SLF4J for structured logging:


java
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyClass.class);

log.info("Tool called: {}", toolName);
log.debug("Processing with args: {}", args);
log.error("Operation failed", exception);

JSON Schema


Use fluent builder for schemas:


java
JsonSchema schema = JsonSchema.object()
    .property("name", JsonSchema.string()
        .description("User's name")
        .required(true))
    .property("age", JsonSchema.integer()
        .minimum(0)
        .maximum(150))
    .build();

Common Patterns


Synchronous Facade


For blocking operations:


java
McpSyncServer syncServer = server.toSyncServer();

syncServe

🎯 Best For

  • UI designers
  • Product designers
  • Claude users
  • GitHub Copilot users
  • Software engineers

💡 Use Cases

  • Generating component mockups
  • Creating design system tokens
  • React component optimization
  • Hook dependency audits

📖 How to Use This Skill

  1. 1

    Install the Skill

    Copy the install command from the Terminal tab and run it. The SKILL.md file downloads to your local skills directory.

  2. 2

    Load into Your AI Assistant

    Open Claude or GitHub Copilot and reference the skill. Paste the SKILL.md content or use the system prompt tab.

  3. 3

    Apply Java MCP Expert to Your Work

    Open your project in the AI assistant and ask it to apply the skill. Start with a small module to verify the output quality.

  4. 4

    Review and Refine

    Review AI suggestions before committing. Run tests, check for regressions, and iterate on the skill output.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Does this work with Figma?

Some design skills integrate with Figma plugins. Check the Works With section for supported tools.

Is Java MCP Expert compatible with Cursor and VS Code?

Yes — this skill works with any AI coding assistant including Cursor, VS Code with Copilot, and JetBrains IDEs.

Do I need specific dependencies for Java MCP Expert?

Check the install command and Works With section. Most code skills only require the AI assistant and your codebase.

How do I install Java MCP Expert?

Copy the install command from the Terminal tab and run it. The skill downloads to ./skills/java-mcp-expert/SKILL.md, ready to use.

Can I customize this skill for my team?

Absolutely. Edit the SKILL.md file to add team-specific instructions, examples, or workflows.

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

Skipping usability testing

AI-generated designs should be validated with real users before development.

Skipping validation

Always test AI-generated code changes, even for simple refactors.

Missing dependency updates

Check if the skill requires updated dependencies or new packages.

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